Thursday, December 4, 2008

Canada Fights DMCA-Like Bill

About a year ago, plans were introduced in Canada that would reform copyright there much like the DMCA did in the US. These plans were met with outrage from the Canadian public, including protests, phone calls, e-mails, letters, and faxes to the government. Mike Masnick of Techdirt called the bill the “Entertainment Industry Welfare Act,” saying that Canadian citizens were being sold out in favor of Hollywood’s demands. The politicians who introduced the bill delayed it a few weeks later, hoping that the uproar over the act would die down. Instead, opposition of the bill has grown, inspiring a Facebook group which recruited over 20,000 members in less than two weeks. Calls by the opposition then found their way into mainstream media, and became a fundamental issue among people across the country – something that has never happened in the US.

Masnick says that copyright law has long been an issue concerning only lawyers and the entertainment industry, but that is changing quickly. He references an article he wrote last month about an essay by Cory Doctorow to explain why copyright has become such a pivotal issue in Canada.

Content isn't king: culture is. The reason we go to the movies is to have something to talk about. If I sent you to a desert island and told you to choose between your records and your friends, you'd be a sociopath if you chose the music.

Culture's imperative is to share information: culture is shared information. Science fiction readers know this: the guy across from you on the subway with a gaudy SF novel in his hands is part of your group. You two have almost certainly read some of the same books, you've got some shared cultural referents, some things to talk about.

When you hear a song you love, you play it for the people in your tribe. When you read a book you love, you shove it into the hands of your friends to encourage them to read it too. When you see a great show, you get your friends to watch it too -- or you seek out the people who've already watched it and strike up a conversation with them.

Masnick agrees, saying, “I would go even further than Doctorow does. I'm less concerned about the impact on culture, as I am on the impact on communication itself.“

“The attempt to apply ever more draconian copyright laws may appear to be in the interests of those who have relied on such artificial scarcity for years, but the end result is a significant restriction of economic activity, which harms everyone -- including the companies who are in favor of such copyright laws and enforcement,” he adds. “Purposely limiting a market is a dangerous short-term practice that has significantly negative long-term consequences.”

Michael Geist, a law professor at the University of Ottowa and creator of the “Fair Copyright for Canada” Facebook group, is well aware of these dangers. That’s why he’s put together a film in which he speaks with well-known Canadian “copyfighters” who explain why copyright is such an important issue. The video is available in several different formats, so it can be remixed. Along with the full version below, there is an annotated version and a version which can be subtitled.


I’m glad Canada is fighting this bill. It seems they have learned from the failure of the DMCA. I think Michael Geist has the right idea, but I can’t see his film having much impact, simply because it’s far too long and unappealing to the average person. He shouldn’t need 48 minutes to make his case. It’s a good thing the video is open for editing, because it needs it in order to change any minds.

The bill isn’t dead yet and still threatens the freedoms of every Canadian citizen much like the DMCA did here. It would appear though, that Canada isn’t going to let the entertainment industry have its way this time.

Source: How Canada Fought Bad Copyright Law: Showing Why Copyright Law Matters

Facebook Remixed for the Rich

http://blog.wired.com/business/2008/12/a-look-inside-f.html

Turns out the super rich need their own exclusive social network. It's rather sad. Frank DeRose, a managing partner of Ferrata Capital Management, wants to invest at least a million into Total Prestige, an invitation-only networking site. So they can be snoody online too. The company Total Prestige has been around since the 90's when it was just an offline gathering of contact information of other rich folks, but the company is going digital and making their own social network. The new site was launched in September and plans to put out magazines to its users. There are currently only about 640 members, but they are planning on taking off and expanding their member base. Ten of the members are billionaires and others include royalty, entrepreneurs, and entertainers. An example of what these wealthy people talk about is avoiding pirates while yachting up the African coast line.

The homepage of the website plays classical music and shows pictures of the various beautiful rich people. Widgets are included on the website, connecting them to CNN, Gold Digest and Forbes. There are various parts of the site like "The Lounge" where the elite can video, voice and text chat. There is also a place devoted to buying and selling goods. Some of the items include fancy cars, jewelry and a pair of islands. Now there is even a $500 VIP access which gives you rights to contribute to the online magazine and advertise your products. DeRose is counting on ads to pay for the site. He is depending on big spenders who want to put their products in front of a community with some serious cash.

As there are hierarchies in society, there are hierarchies online. People with lots of money don't want to feel equal and it's downright pitiful how they display it.

No more sexy YouTube?

http://www.toptechnews.com/story.xhtml?story_id=0030009XC5M6

YouTube is apparently ready to put the clamps down on content, and they’re going to use their users to do it. YouTube has encouraged users who find sexually pervasive material to click the red flag button in an effort to clean up their site. Videos that are flagged excessively will be moved down the most watched and most relevant lists, and eventually if they get enough may be taken off of YouTube. YouTube already doesn’t allow pornography, but it seems they are trying to get rid of anything that comes close to retain their image.

While this might be a nice short term marketing move for YouTube, they had better watch themselves in the long term. When companies start to put restrictions on their users, it usually leads to more websites coming up to fill that niche. YouTube could lose users over the long run to other internet video websites. I’m not saying that YouTube should start allowing pornography on their site, just that they should consider options such as making a website for racier material that users could navigate to. The site could have warnings similar to the “you must be over 18 to view this video” warnings they already have.

Prince rewards spendy fans with DRM--crippled downloads

Mike McCarthy told his horror story to boing boing about being a Prince fan in the the age of DRM, Mike says "Luckily I only purchased one of many DRM-laden album from Prince's now defunct New Power Generation website, Xpectation. It cam in the DRM- encumbered Windows Media format, but this was before I was ever aware of the horrors of DRM. Ironically, I expected the files to work pretty much forever, maybe not forever but at least a few good years. However, I guess the joke was one me as I misplaced the files on an external hard-drive a year or so ago and recently located them only to find out there's absolutely nothing I can do with them."

This is just another example of the music industry ruining the relationship between the listeners and the music. If this continues anymore I am afraid the listeners and buyers with not be trustworthy of anymore. I wish that a better solution could be devised so that everyone is happy but when money is involved it is hard to change. 

Wednesday, December 3, 2008

Comcast usage monitor coming soon!

http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-10112892-2.html?tag=newsLatestHeadlinesArea.0

Comcast, who recently capped their users at 250 gb worth of downloads a month in October, have found out that they left out a crucial part of the equation: actually giving their customers a monitoring device so they don't get screwed over. At first, the company basically said "screw you" to its customers and told them to go download free bandwidth monitors or buy McAfee, but now they have wised up and realized some customers don't know what free ones to buy. The monitor will be available soon through customer's Comcast accounts after testing is completed.

It's really baffling how companies like Comcast keep getting customers even when they pull stuff like this. It works in their favor too, because if users don't have a monitor they may end up going over and Comcast gets to charge them more money. These companies already get enough money and land grants from the government to keep the networks up, they should at least be able to satisfy their customers. Then again, if that's what they cared about they wouldn't have imposed the limit in the first place.

Hi-Tech Crime-Fighting

In a recent article on Ars Technica, senior editor Nate Anderson described the evolution of crime and punishment, and the role of technology. He begins by proposing a scenario in which a detective must solve an axe murder. First, he describes what would happen in a 19th-century Russian novel, in which the detective would have to play a series of complicated mind games with the suspect until he finally cracks and turns himself in. He then compares this process to what would happen in the 21st century. Today, he says, police need only turn to databases, mash-ups, maps, and the Internet to solve crimes.

Technology has long been key in criminal investigations. Anyone can report criminal activity to the FBI using an online form, which replaced paper and phone submissions some time ago. Anderson however, finds recent developments in crime-fighting technologies much more promising. He describes a new system called MassGangs, being implemented in Massachusetts. The software, funded by a $1.2 million Department of Justice grant, uses photos of tattoos and facial recognition to store information about suspected gang members. Cops, prison officials, and FBI agents from across the state can access and enter MassGangs data in real time.

Anderson points out that not everyone is satisfied with the new system, citing a comment on the Boston Globe article that reads, “Its comforting to see that the police are discovering the newfangled technology thing called the 'COMPUTER' at last. have they been using pencils and paper all this time? That they are just NOW doing this is PITIFUL.”

Massachusetts authorities hope to revolutionize crime-solving using their own creation, but some organizations are trying to achieve the same effect simply by remixing existing technologies. For example, the Metropolitan Police Department in London recently introduced a mash-up of Google Maps and its own crime data. The application keeps track of crime rates, including burglaries, robberies, and vehicle crimes, and displays them on a map of London. Users can access extensive data for multiple levels on the map, beginning with the borough level, then the ward level, and finally the sub-ward level which has the most detailed information.



Canadian police have gone a step further in providing easy access to crime statistics. The Toronto Police Homicide Squad posted its entire database of homicide information online last month, including unsolved current and cold cases. Each entry includes documents from a case, along with maps, crime scene photos, and even YouTube videos of pleas from the victim’s family. The website includes a form where users can submit tips about cases in the database.

If it seems like these technologies give police an unfair advantage in fighting crimes committed by ordinary people, not to worry. Opponents of law enforcement can be just as innovative when it comes to crime-related technology. Njection’s “Speedtrap Mashup” builds upon Microsoft's Visual Earth to map police speed traps across the globe.

I think all of these inventions are very compelling. MassGangs is a clever idea because it targets gang members using something that is very common among gangs: tattoos. The criticism of The Boston Globe’s article is what’s truly “pitiful.” I doubt police jumped right from “pencils and paper” to complex software like MassGangs. The commenter makes the ridiculous assumption that just because authorities have made this advancement, it’s the first time they’ve used technology in any form. If this person is not happy with the rate at which crime-fighting technology is progressing, maybe he or she should try doing what people like the creators of MassGangs do.

After reports that Google Earth was used by terrorists in the India attacks, which Ryan covered in a blog earlier this week, it’s encouraging to see a similar program being put to good use by the London police.

I'm not sure why more law enforcement agencies don’t provide public crime databases like that of the Toronto police department. Why have just a few detectives working on a case when you could give people all around the world the same resources?

I even like the idea of creations like the speed trap mash-up. Police aren’t always right, and they should know that they’re not the only ones willing to use technology to pursue justice.

Source: Crime and Punishment 2.0: fighting criminals with the 'Net

Tuesday, December 2, 2008

Could newspapers have survived the Web?

(Link)
Craig Newmark is the founder of Craigslist which is a central network of online communities, that has free online advertising. It is said that Newmark's company is helping to push the newspaper into the brink of extinction. Newmark disagrees, saying that plenty of factors could have contributed to the fall. He argues that a decade ago, the Times failed to recognize the huge opportunity of using the Web to extend its brand. The newspaper has a limited amount of space, only a few ads can actually be accepted on there. The Craigslist website has much more space because it is on the Internet. The newspaper is just bulky, it takes up space, so it would be easier to have everything online. One of the only down falls of having new papers on the Internet is that every one's eyes will go bad reading off of screens and the optical industry will stay ahead. Local newspapers should be OK because it is hard to find local news on the web. Things that are national will probably be found on the web easier. Newspapers are losing and will continue to lose as long as we are moving forward in technology.
-Ronald Hudson

Obama goes Creative Commons

http://www.boingboing.net/2008/12/01/changegov-goes-creat.html

The change.gov website has just changed its copyright policy to the most open Creative Commons license, called Attribution 3.0 Unported.

The license change in itself isn't the cool part to me. Yeah, we can now remix video of Obama and make funny pictures on Photoshop and things. But the really cool part to me is what this might say about the administration-to-be. Hopefully, this means that the president elect and his team will be open to reforming copyright policy. True, this could be a "trendy" move, but hopefully it means that the president's team hopes to change copyright or at least will encourage Creative Commons instead.

Let's hope something cool happens with copyright law!

Video Mashup Screen Demo


This is a video of a device that is used to make remixes. Despite TradeMark Gunderson's big hair I think it is cool a device and it doesnt look that hard to build. It is a touch computer screen made from a white board and hacked Wii remotes. The infared transmitters in the gloves make the Wii remotes react which moves the mouse on the screen. This video mostly shows the components of the device used to make the remixes, i wish we could have heard more of the sample mashup that he was working on.

-Ronald Hudson

The Public Domain

James Boyle,  from the Duke Center for the Public Domain, wrote a book about Copyright law entitled The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. His ability of express these views have been compared the Lessig. Not only is this book articulate but Boyle makes it thoughtful and funny. Also James talked his publisher,Yale University Press, into offering the book as free, CC-licensed download. The preface was posted on the blog here is a quote "Each person has a different breaking point. For one of my student it was United States Patent number 6,004,596 for a 'Sealed Crustless Sandwich.' In the curiously mangled form of English that Patent law produces, it was described this way: 
A sealed crustless sandwich for providing a convenient sandwich without an outer crust which can be stored for long periods of time without a central filling from leaking outwardly. The sandwich includes a lower bread portion, an upper bread portion, an upperfilling and a lower filling between the lower and upper bread portions, a center filling sealed between the upper and lower fillings, and a crimped edge along an outer perimeter of the bread portions for sealing the filling there between. the upper and lower fillings are preferably comprised of peanut butter and the center filling is comprised of at least jelly. The center filling is prevented from radiating outwardly into and through the bread portions from the surrounding peanut butter." 


Unlocking an iPhone 3G the Vietnamese way

One way of updating your iPhone 3G is by having it physically unlocked by an industrious Vietnamese mobile phone hacker. The process starts with a technician opening up the phone and striping it to the motherboard. Next the hacker extracts the baseband chip, the component that controls the connection between the phone and the mobile network, from the motherboard. Once the chip is removed chip reader reads the information into a file. Then a Hex editor is used to remove the locking data from the file, and after that the chip gets reprogrammed with the newly altered file. Now it is no longer programmed to work with only a specific provider. Finally the chip is put back into the motherboard and placed back into the phone like nothing ever happened. 
This is a really good article because of the description given. It goes step by step through the process of hacking into the iPhone. Although this very illegal and something about it seems to be a little unsettling I think this is overall a good idea. Why does corporate think they can capitalize on the iPhone and dictate what serve we can use because apple made a deal with at&t. Apple's job is to make a good product and sell it at a reasonable price not tell the consumer what to do with their product. 
 

Google Earth Used by Terrorists in India Attacks

http://www.pcworld.com/article/154684/google_earth_used_by_terrorists_in_india_attacks.html

This article is pretty self explanatory but also pretty interesting. Terrorists who attacked areas in Southern Mumbai in India. Through investigation and interrogation, police found the terrorists used Google earth to plan out their operation. The terrorists were using GPS devices and also used satellite phones. The former President of India Abdul Kalam said in 2005 that terrorists could use Google earth for incidents such as this one. Other nations as well think Google earth could be used for horrible operations by terrorists. One of these nations is China, they are worried people can look up their military bases from their own homes. Could this end Google earth? I hope not I use Google earth ALOT!

Tell me what you think.

---------

Ryan Wettlaufer

people buying used pcs for salvage copies of windows xp

http://gizmodo.com/5100456/people-buying-used-pcs-for-salvage-copies-of-windows-xp

This article is about large cooperation's in which are buying older computers to get Windows XP instead of Windows Vista. Evidently it is a lot cheaper for companies to buy old computers instead of buying new computers and downgrade them from Windows Vista. I thought this was pretty interesting because I have Windows Vista. I can see why they would try to downgrade because Windows Vista has a lot of problems they claim to be features, I think they are rather annoying. Also the article talks about how sellers on eBay and craigslist are slapping on the Windows XP sticker and selling you a different operating system. If your looking to buy a computer strictly for XP buy it from companies such as Dell, HP, etc.

You guys have Vista? what do you think?

---


Ryan Wettlaufer

Secret Geek A-Team Hacks Back, Defends Worldwide Web

Direct Link

Almost every person in western society today uses the internet in some way. For e-mailing, social networking, online banking, or procrastinating. In any way you use it, everyone realizes how important the internet has become to our society. Dan Kaminsky is one person who tried to make sure that our security was in tact online.

A few years ago, Kaminsky had shattered his elbow in a jogging accident, and spent his recovery time in a daze. He had remembered breaking into the Starbucks Wi-Fi one time, and it bothered him. He had felt extremely accomplished when he had done this, even though the connection was super slow.It was the DNS, or domain name system, that had enabled him to hack into getting free Wi-Fi, and he felt that something wasn't right with it. As he did his job, checking Windows Vista for security problems and punching holes in it to be fixed, he knew that it was vulnerable for an attack. Then one day, when he decided to mess around with the system at his home, he broke the Internet.

"He liked to see how (firing random queries at the system) would respond and decided to ask for the location of a series of nonexistent Web pages at a Fortune 500 company. Then he tried to trick his DNS server in San Diego into thinking that he knew the location of the bogus pages. Suddenly it worked." The Internet now believed that the web-page actually existed, and Kaminsky could put whatever he liked about the location of the companies servers. "This would allow him to reassign any Web address, reroute anyone's email, take over banking sites, or simply scramble the entire global system."

After finding the ultimate hack, a scary one, he contacted the people who helped create and fix the DNS, warning them of what he found, and how what he could do with this. Paul Vixie, the first person Kaminsky contacted, made sure he would never talk about what he found over cell phones, e-mail, or anything that could be traced. A meeting was assembled to present the problem, and Kaminsky let them know that he wanted to present the same hack at a Hackers Convention, and that they needed to fix it by then.  On July 8th, many major companies released the new patches. But some did not. With all the mystery, Kaminsky was beginning to be hated in the computer community. So he decided to confide in three compuer security people. They all agreed to keep the description secret, but one man, Thomas Ptacek, accidently released the description of the hack on the companies website, and couldn't take it down soon enough. 

Just one week later, an AT&T server was attacked in Texas, the hacker took over Google, making it so when people in the Austin area went to google.com, they were redirected to a "look-alike that covertly clicked ads." The increase in ad-revenue was how the attacker profited. More companies were urged to install the patch, and by the time Kaminsky delivered his speech at the Hackers Convention, internet users were protected. But at the end of the talk, Kaminsky left with an eerie message to the crowd "There is no saving the internet. There is postponing the inevitable for a little longer."

Why Copyright?

http://www.boingboing.net/2008/12/01/michael-geists-movie.html


A week ago, a Canadian law professor Michael Geist released a 45-minute video "Why Copyright? Canadian Voices on Copyright Law." The video features many notable people from authors and teachers to musicians and business owners. Each person expresses their opinions about the extremeness of copyright in the 21st century. Making a documentary on copyright is ironic because films of this genre are often hammered for ridiculous "infringements." While some may argue that nobody cares about America's little sister up north, I think that since the whole world is connected via the Internet, every country's policies are relevant. Geist started a FaceBook group Fair Copyright for Canada that has nearly 100,000 members. This group just celebrated its first birthday yesterday.

The video begins with dozens of people introducing themselves one by one. This makes for a very boring introduction and almost turned me away from watching any more. But Michael Geist finally addresses the issue. Over the summer, Jim Prentice proposed a bill for new order for Canadian copyright policy. This would-be-first-bill-of-its-kind did not succeed in the end, but he successfully put copyright on the public agenda. Apparently there was an unprecedented amount of discussion about the future of copyright and the problems of the system today by both in the Canadian House of Commons and by people around the world.

Many of the individuals in the video bring up great points. A musician exposes that copyright "laws are there to benefit corporations, not creators," which was obviously not the original intent of restrictive legislature. Copyright should be about maintaining a balance, but each year this toss up between creator and consumer gets more and more skewed. In science, publishers read each other and build upon the work of others so that, collectively, progress is made. This is called plagiarism if you do it the wrong way. Plagiarism laws are good in themselves and should be applied when people take someone else's work as their own. But when someone's goal is to take preexisting work and make it better or build upon it, while giving credit where it is due, common sense and the law differ, especially with film and music. Another good point brought up is that digital rights management (DRM) is limiting the lifespan of our media. In effect, we are crippling the ability to preserve created works for the future.

But is Geist actually making a difference? He is doing a good job raising awareness of the flaws of overprotective copyright laws. But is there anything to show for it other than an online community who can join together and complain? So far, I don't see much result. However, if this video gets the right exposure and the government seriously tries to amend this problem, a solution may not be far off.

- Jordan Morsberger

Monday, December 1, 2008

Study Finds Internet Searches Boost Brain

Direct Link

Although this may not be the longest article, I thought it was very interesting. 

A study that was conducted at UCLA's Memory and Aging Research Center found that when searching the internet, your brain activity is boosted. The study was done on 24 people, with ages ranging from 55 to 76. All participants are neurologically normal as well. When the participants were asked to search the internet, there was definite increase in brain activity in the areas of the brain which control complex reasoning and decision making. There was also richer sensory experience and increased attention during these searches. If the subjects were reading book-like pages however, the brain activity was not increased. These findings were very interesting, unfortunately there is not enough research to show that this could help decrease chances of developing dementia. 
Hopefully the increase in brain activity from these searches does help with something though, even if its just making sure we are still using our brains for something. If studies could show that it could help to ward-off dementia it would be an amazing step in our futures, especially because cases of Alzheimer's is expected to quadruple by 2050.